The famous patriotic song \"Saare Jahan Se Achha\" was composed by which literary figure of modern India?

Introduction / Context:
Patriotic songs and their authors are an important part of modern Indian history and cultural studies. \"Saare Jahan Se Achha\" is one of the most iconic patriotic poems in Urdu, often sung as a song at schools and national events. Examinations frequently ask who composed its original lyrics. The correct answer is Mohammad Iqbal, a prominent poet and philosopher, and it is important not to confuse him with other famous literary figures such as Rabindranath Tagore or Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The song mentioned is Saare Jahan Se Achha.
• The question asks for the composer of its lyrics.
• The options provide Tagore, Bankim Chandra, Mohammad Iqbal, and a vague one of the above.
• We assume the exam expects the widely accepted answer from school history and literature.

Concept / Approach:
The concept here is matching patriotic works to their authors. Bankim Chandra wrote Vande Mataram, Rabindranath Tagore wrote Jana Gana Mana and other literary works, while Mohammad Iqbal composed Saare Jahan Se Achha. The approach is to identify which famous work belongs to which author and then choose accordingly, ignoring the confusing none or one of the above style options.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the title Saare Jahan Se Achha and recall that it is an Urdu poem praising Hindustan. Step 2: Remember that this patriotic poem was composed by poet Mohammad Iqbal. Step 3: Check the options and locate Mohammad Iqbal among them. Step 4: Note that Rabindranath Tagore is associated with the national anthem Jana Gana Mana. Step 5: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote the song Vande Mataram in his novel Anandamath. Step 6: Since a correct and specific name appears, ignore the generic one of the above and mark Mohammad Iqbal.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify by recalling that many school textbooks clearly mention that Mohammad Iqbal wrote the poem originally titled \"Tarana e Hind\" which begins with the line Saare Jahan Se Achha. When you connect that information with standard lists that pair patriotic songs and their composers, the link becomes very strong. This independent recollection provides a reliable cross check for the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Rabindranath Tagore is incorrect in this context because although he wrote the national anthem of India and many songs, he did not write Saare Jahan Se Achha. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay is wrong because he authored Vande Mataram. The option one of the above is unnecessary and misleading because a precise correct answer, Mohammad Iqbal, is already given. Selecting any other option would show confusion between different patriotic compositions.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to see a well known name like Tagore and hastily select it without carefully matching works and authors. Another mistake is mixing up Saare Jahan Se Achha with Vande Mataram or Jana Gana Mana. To avoid these errors, maintain a small table in your notes listing each famous song or poem next to its composer and revise it periodically.

Final Answer:
The patriotic song Saare Jahan Se Achha was composed by Mohammad Iqbal.