Which among the following well known Indian dance forms is specifically recognised as a traditional folk dance rather than a classical dance style?

Introduction / Context:
India has a rich variety of dance traditions, broadly grouped into classical dances with codified techniques and folk dances that arise from community life and local celebrations. This question checks whether the learner can distinguish a folk dance from classical forms by name. Understanding this difference is important for general knowledge, cultural awareness and many competitive examinations, where questions often compare folk and classical traditions.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• All four options are names of famous Indian dance forms.
• Only one among them is primarily categorised as a folk dance.
• The others are generally listed as classical dance styles in standard cultural references.
• The question is asking specifically about the folk category, not about regional origin or popularity.

Concept / Approach:
Garba is a vibrant folk dance that originated in Gujarat. It is usually performed in circles during Navratri and other community festivals, accompanied by clapping, singing and rhythmic steps. Kathakali, Manipuri and Mohiniyattam are recognised as classical dances of India with highly structured techniques, codified gestures and long training lineages. Therefore, the correct identification hinges on knowing that Garba belongs to the folk tradition, while the others belong to the classical canon. The approach is to classify each option by type and then select the one that fits the folk category.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Garba comes from Gujarat and is performed by large groups during festivals as a community celebration. Step 2: Recognise that Garba steps are relatively simple, repetitive and easily followed by common people, which is a hallmark of folk dance. Step 3: Identify Kathakali as a classical dance from Kerala, known for elaborate makeup, masks and stylised facial expressions. Step 4: Identify Manipuri as a classical dance from Manipur, associated with devotional themes, especially stories of Krishna and Radha. Step 5: Identify Mohiniyattam as another classical dance from Kerala, noted for graceful movements and lasya oriented style. Step 6: Conclude that among the four, Garba alone is classed as a folk dance, so Garba is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
If we refer to standard lists of Indian classical dances, they include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Manipuri, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Sattriya and Mohiniyattam. Garba does not appear in this classical list; instead, it appears in compilations of Indian folk dances alongside Bhangra, Ghoomar and other regional forms. This quick comparison confirms that Garba is the folk dance among the given options.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Kathakali is a classical dance drama of Kerala, highly stylised and based on ancient treatises on performance. Manipuri is a classical form from Manipur, with refined technique and devotional repertoire. Mohiniyattam is a classical dance of Kerala, focusing on elegant, feminine movements and detailed hand gestures. All three are studied within the classical framework, not as folk community dances, so they do not satisfy the specific requirement of a folk dance.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent confusion arises because all these dance forms may be loosely called traditional or cultural dances. Some learners may mistakenly believe that anything traditional is folk, ignoring the technical distinction between classical and folk categories. Another mistake is to think that Kathakali or Manipuri are folk because they are associated with particular regions. The safe way is to remember that classical dances are officially recognised by Indian cultural bodies and have structured syllabi, whereas folk dances like Garba are community based, less formal and closely tied to festivals and rural celebrations.

Final Answer:
Correct answer: Garba