In a right-angled triangle ABC, the right angle is at B and m∠A = 60°. Evaluate the expression: (2*sec C) * (1/2*sin A) What is the exact value?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question combines triangle angle relationships with special-angle trigonometric values. Because it is a right triangle, if one acute angle is 60°, the other acute angle must be 30°. The expression also simplifies because (2)*(1/2) cancels.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Triangle ABC is right-angled at B (so ∠B = 90°).
  • m∠A = 60°.
  • Therefore ∠C = 30° (since 60° + 90° + ∠C = 180°).
  • Expression: (2*sec C) * (1/2*sin A).


Concept / Approach:
Simplify constants first: (2)*(1/2) = 1, so the expression becomes sec C * sin A. Then use special values: sec 30° and sin 60°.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Compute angle C: C = 180° - 90° - 60° = 30°. Simplify the expression: (2*sec C) * (1/2*sin A) = (2*1/2) * (sec C * sin A) = sec C * sin A. Evaluate sec C: sec 30° = 1/cos 30° = 1/(root3/2) = 2/root3. Evaluate sin A: sin 60° = root3/2. Multiply: sec 30° * sin 60° = (2/root3) * (root3/2) = 1.


Verification / Alternative check:
Notice sec 30° and sin 60° are reciprocal-scaled values that cancel exactly because cos 30° = sin 60°. So sec 30° = 1/cos 30° = 1/sin 60°, giving sec 30° * sin 60° = 1 directly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

1/2 happens if you forget to cancel 2 and 1/2 correctly. root3/2 is only sin 60°, missing sec 30°. 2/root3 is only sec 30°, missing sin 60°. 3/2 comes from multiplying wrong special-angle values.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that the third angle is 30°, or mixing up sec with cosec. Always simplify constants first because it reduces mistakes.


Final Answer:
1

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