Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order. It is for the government, P especially one with such a Q significant majority, to have the R intelligence and leadership to think long term.

Introduction / Context:
This is another jumbled segment question where the middle portion of a sentence has been split into three labelled parts P, Q, and R. The candidate has to arrange these parts to restore the original, logical sentence. The sentence comments on the responsibility of a government, especially when it enjoys a significant majority, to show intelligence and leadership and think long term. The correct order must preserve both grammatical structure and natural word flow.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The fixed beginning is It is for the government,
• Part P is especially one with such a,
• Part Q is significant majority,
• Part R is intelligence and leadership to think long term.
• The ending after these parts is to have the, which introduces the qualities mentioned in R.

Concept / Approach:
We must observe how modifiers and noun phrases are usually arranged in English. After It is for the government, the phrase especially one with such a significant majority acts as a qualifying relative like phrase for government. This means that P and Q should come directly after government in the order especially one with such a significant majority. After completing this qualifier, the sentence continues with to have the intelligence and leadership to think long term, which corresponds to R. Therefore the logical order of the parts is P Q R.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Expand the skeleton of the sentence: It is for the government, [qualifier], to have the [qualities]. Step 2: Recognise that P especially one with such a begins the qualifier referring back to government. Step 3: See that Q significant majority completes the noun phrase that P introduces, forming such a significant majority. Step 4: Note that R intelligence and leadership to think long term is a noun phrase naming what the government should have. Step 5: Arrange the parts in the order P Q R to get the full sentence It is for the government, especially one with such a significant majority, to have the intelligence and leadership to think long term.

Verification / Alternative check:
Write out the sentence with PQR: It is for the government, especially one with such a significant majority, to have the intelligence and leadership to think long term. This sentence is both grammatically correct and stylistically clear. Trying other sequences, such as QRP or QPR, produces awkward or incomplete structures like such a intelligence and leadership or significant majority especially one with, which are incorrect. Practical rewriting of each option quickly reveals that only PQR yields good English.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
QRP: Starting with significant majority directly after government breaks the phrase such a significant majority because P especially one with such a must precede Q to complete the expression. RPQ: This would place intelligence and leadership to think long term immediately after government, which interrupts the intended qualifier about the majority and creates a confusing structure. QPR: This produces significant majority especially one with such a, which is not a logical or grammatical sequence in English.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes jump to conclusions based only on meaning and ignore how smaller phrases are built. In English, expressions such as such a significant majority have a fixed internal order that should not be broken. Recognising these fixed blocks is helpful in most jumbled sentence questions. It is a good practice to group words that naturally go together, like such a significant majority or intelligence and leadership, before deciding the larger sentence order.

Final Answer:
The correct order of the segments is PQR, giving It is for the government, especially one with such a significant majority, to have the intelligence and leadership to think long term.