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Microprocessor Fundamentals problems
1. All computer programs for a machine are called:
Options
A. software
B. firmware
C. hardware
D. none of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: software
2. What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an input port?
Options
A. decoder
B. latch
C. tristate buffer
D. none of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: tristate buffer
3. The circuits in the 8085A that provide the arithmetic and logic functions are called the:
Options
A. CPU
B. ALU
C. I/O
D. none of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: ALU
4. The register in the 8085A that is used to keep track of the memory address of the next op-code to be run in the program is the:
Options
A. stack pointer
B. program counter
C. instruction pointer
D. accumulator
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: program counter
5. Single-bit indicators that may be set or cleared to show the results of logical or arithmetic operations are the:
Options
A. flags
B. registers
C. monitors
D. decisions
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: flags
6. Which of the following are the three basic sections of a microprocessor unit?
Options
A. operand, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
B. control and timing, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
C. control and timing, register, and memory
D. arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), memory, and input/output
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: control and timing, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
7. The software used to drive microprocessor-based systems is called:
Options
A. assembly language
B. firmware
C. machine language code
D. BASIC interpreter instructions
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: assembly language
8. What kind of computer program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code?
Options
A. debug
B. assembler
C. C++
D. Fortran
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: assembler
9. When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is:
Options
A. a short abbreviation for the operand address
B. a short abbreviation for the operation to be performed
C. a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address
D. shorthand for machine language
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: a short abbreviation for the operation to be performed
10. The 8085A is a(n):
Options
A. 16-bit parallel CPU
B. 8-bit serial CPU
C. 8-bit parallel CPU
D. none of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 8-bit parallel CPU
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More in Digital Electronics:
Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification
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Combinational Logic Analysis
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Ex-OR and Ex-NOR Gates
Flip-Flops
Integrated-Circuit Logic Families
Integrated Circuit Technologies
Interfacing to the Analog World
Logic Families and Their Characteristics
Logic Gates
Memory and Storage
Microprocessor Fundamentals
MSI Logic Circuits
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