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Microprocessor Fundamentals problems


  • 1. All computer programs for a machine are called:

  • Options
  • A. software
  • B. firmware
  • C. hardware
  • D. none of the above
  • Discuss
  • 2. What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an input port?

  • Options
  • A. decoder
  • B. latch
  • C. tristate buffer
  • D. none of the above
  • Discuss
  • 3. The circuits in the 8085A that provide the arithmetic and logic functions are called the:

  • Options
  • A. CPU
  • B. ALU
  • C. I/O
  • D. none of the above
  • Discuss
  • 4. The register in the 8085A that is used to keep track of the memory address of the next op-code to be run in the program is the:

  • Options
  • A. stack pointer
  • B. program counter
  • C. instruction pointer
  • D. accumulator
  • Discuss
  • 5. Single-bit indicators that may be set or cleared to show the results of logical or arithmetic operations are the:

  • Options
  • A. flags
  • B. registers
  • C. monitors
  • D. decisions
  • Discuss
  • 6. Which of the following are the three basic sections of a microprocessor unit?

  • Options
  • A. operand, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
  • B. control and timing, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
  • C. control and timing, register, and memory
  • D. arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), memory, and input/output
  • Discuss
  • 7. The software used to drive microprocessor-based systems is called:

  • Options
  • A. assembly language
  • B. firmware
  • C. machine language code
  • D. BASIC interpreter instructions
  • Discuss
  • 8. What kind of computer program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code?

  • Options
  • A. debug
  • B. assembler
  • C. C++
  • D. Fortran
  • Discuss
  • 9. When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is:

  • Options
  • A. a short abbreviation for the operand address
  • B. a short abbreviation for the operation to be performed
  • C. a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address
  • D. shorthand for machine language
  • Discuss
  • 10. The 8085A is a(n):

  • Options
  • A. 16-bit parallel CPU
  • B. 8-bit serial CPU
  • C. 8-bit parallel CPU
  • D. none of the above
  • Discuss

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