4. One method of troubleshooting involves ________ the circuit under test with a ________ or ________ and then observing the output to check for proper bit patterns.
6. Many parallel counters use ________ presetting whereby the counter is preset on the active transition of the same clock signal that is used for counting.
8. Assume you want to determine the timing diagram for a 4-bit counter using an oscilloscope. The best choice for an oscilloscope trigger signal is ________.