Statement: “Publish the names of the ten worst colleges/institutions; this will lead to an overall improvement of Indian institutes.” — a reader’s request to a weekly’s editor.\nAssumptions:\nI. Naming and shaming will pressure management/administrators to improve conditions.\nII. The move will help admission-seekers avoid degraded institutions.\nIII. The editor may accept the request and take positive steps.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only I and II

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The reader proposes public disclosure as a lever for institutional reform and as guidance for students. The request relies on assumed consequences of publication, not on the editor’s consent (which is precisely being sought).


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Mechanism: reputational pressure via publication.
  • Secondary effect: consumer (student) information.


Concept / Approach:
For the suggestion to be sensible, it must assume (I) that exposure motivates administrators to improve and (II) that students will use the information to avoid poor choices. Whether the editor will actually do it (III) is an outcome uncertainty, not a prerequisite for making the request.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Without I, publication would not induce improvement.2) Without II, the consumer-protection angle collapses.3) III is not necessary; one can reasonably ask even if acceptance is uncertain.


Verification / Alternative check:
Many ranking/report initiatives rely on both pressure and consumer steering; the logic holds irrespective of editorial decision.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They either omit a core effect (I or II) or add an unnecessary precondition (III).


Final Answer:
Only I and II.

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