Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Car : Tyre
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This analogy tests recognition of whole part relationships. A book is an object made up of many pages. You must choose a pair from the options where the second item stands in a similar part relationship to the first item, just as pages form part of a book.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:The relation is Whole contains Part. A book is the whole physical object, and pages are the smaller units that make it up. So we must find an option where the first term is a whole entity and the second term is one of its physical parts rather than an action, property, or associated person.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Interpret Book : Pages as Book is made of Pages. Step 2: Examine Writer : Write. This is an Agent : Action relationship, not Whole : Part. Step 3: Examine Pen : Write. This is Instrument : Action, again not Whole : Part. Step 4: Examine Car : Tyre. A car has tyres as physical parts that allow it to move. Step 5: Conclude that Car : Tyre mirrors Book : Pages as Whole : Part.Verification / Alternative check:Check the remaining options to ensure no other pair expresses a whole and its physical components. Tyre : Round is Object : Property, and Teacher : Class is Person : Group of people. Neither matches the precise structure where the second item is a smaller component that constructs the first item. Only Car : Tyre satisfies the intended analogy.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Students sometimes latch onto any pair that feels connected without classifying the type of connection. Training yourself to label the relation as Whole : Part, Agent : Action, Tool : Action, or Object : Property helps ensure that you match the correct structure between pairs and avoid distractor options that are only loosely related.
Final Answer:The pair Car : Tyre shows the same whole part relationship as Book : Pages.
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