In the following analogy Book is related to Pages. In the same way, which pair of words from the options shows a similar whole part relationship?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Car : Tyre

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy tests recognition of whole part relationships. A book is an object made up of many pages. You must choose a pair from the options where the second item stands in a similar part relationship to the first item, just as pages form part of a book.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Given pair: Book : Pages
  • We need a second pair with the same structural relation.
  • Options mix agents, actions, objects, and properties.


Concept / Approach:
The relation is Whole contains Part. A book is the whole physical object, and pages are the smaller units that make it up. So we must find an option where the first term is a whole entity and the second term is one of its physical parts rather than an action, property, or associated person.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Interpret Book : Pages as Book is made of Pages. Step 2: Examine Writer : Write. This is an Agent : Action relationship, not Whole : Part. Step 3: Examine Pen : Write. This is Instrument : Action, again not Whole : Part. Step 4: Examine Car : Tyre. A car has tyres as physical parts that allow it to move. Step 5: Conclude that Car : Tyre mirrors Book : Pages as Whole : Part.


Verification / Alternative check:
Check the remaining options to ensure no other pair expresses a whole and its physical components. Tyre : Round is Object : Property, and Teacher : Class is Person : Group of people. Neither matches the precise structure where the second item is a smaller component that constructs the first item. Only Car : Tyre satisfies the intended analogy.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Writer : Write represents a person performing an action, not a part of that person.
  • Pen : Write highlights a tool and what it is used for, not what it contains as components.
  • Tyre : Round describes a physical property of a tyre, not a part of a larger whole.
  • Teacher : Class indicates a relationship between an individual and a group, not a whole made of parts.


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes latch onto any pair that feels connected without classifying the type of connection. Training yourself to label the relation as Whole : Part, Agent : Action, Tool : Action, or Object : Property helps ensure that you match the correct structure between pairs and avoid distractor options that are only loosely related.


Final Answer:
The pair Car : Tyre shows the same whole part relationship as Book : Pages.

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