Which of the following prizes is awarded for outstanding work in the field of literature and journalism?

Introduction / Context:
Different prestigious awards across the world recognise excellence in various fields such as cinema, music, science, literature, and journalism. This question aims to check whether the candidate can correctly match an award with the field of literature and journalism. The Pulitzer Prize is widely known for honouring outstanding achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition. Being able to distinguish it from awards like the Oscars or Grammys is an essential part of general knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question asks specifically for an award related to literature and journalism. - The options include Oscar Award, Booker Prize, Pulitzer Prize, Sullivan Award, and Grammy Award. - Only one of these is well known for covering both literature and journalism. - We assume the standard commonly accepted association of each award with its field.

Concept / Approach:
The Pulitzer Prize, established in the United States, is given in multiple categories, the majority of which are related to journalism such as reporting, commentary, and public service, in addition to categories for letters, drama, and music. The Booker Prize, on the other hand, is mainly focused on fiction writing, especially novels. The Oscar and Grammy awards are associated with cinema and music respectively. The Sullivan Award is related to amateur athletics. Therefore, by reviewing which award spans both literature and journalism in its categories, the candidate can identify the Pulitzer Prize as the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall that the Pulitzer Prize is traditionally given in journalism and letters, which include literature and related fields. 2. Recognise that the Booker Prize is targeted specifically at literary fiction and does not cover journalism awards. 3. Observe that the Oscar Award is associated with films and the Grammy Award with music, so both can be excluded for this question. 4. Note that the Sullivan Award is connected to amateur sports and has no link with literature or journalism. 5. Conclude that the only award that fits the description of recognising outstanding work in literature and journalism is the Pulitzer Prize.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, learners can recall that Pulitzer winning works are often cited in news reports about investigative journalism and major literary achievements. Newspapers frequently mention that certain exposés or editorials have won Pulitzer Prizes, confirming its journalism connection. Similarly, acclaimed books of non fiction and fiction have also been Pulitzer recipients, reinforcing its literary dimension. In contrast, the Booker Prize is usually mentioned only in the context of novels, and Oscars and Grammys are linked clearly to film and music award functions. This repeated pattern in media coverage helps confirm that Pulitzer Prize is the right choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The Oscar Award is presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and is focused on film achievements, not journalism or literature. The Booker Prize is a major literary award but is dedicated primarily to fiction, particularly novels, and does not cover journalism. The Sullivan Award is associated with amateur sports in the United States and is not connected to literary or journalistic work. The Grammy Award is awarded for excellence in the music industry and has no direct link to literature or journalism.

Common Pitfalls:
Some students confuse the Booker Prize and Pulitzer Prize because both are famous in the context of books and authors. However, the Booker Prize is more narrowly focused on literary fiction, whereas Pulitzer spreads across both journalism and letters. Another pitfall is to quickly discard foreign sounding names and instead guess a more familiar sounding award, which can lead to selection of the wrong option. To avoid confusion, it is helpful to memorise a short mapping: Oscars for films, Grammys for music, Booker for literary fiction, Pulitzers for journalism and literature. This simple mental table reduces mistakes in related questions.

Final Answer:
The award that recognises outstanding work in the field of literature and journalism is the Pulitzer Prize.