Which prestigious international honour did the Geneva based International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons ICAN receive in 2017?

Introduction / Context:
The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, commonly known by its short form ICAN, is a global civil society coalition dedicated to banning and eliminating nuclear weapons. In 2017 this organisation received a very high profile international peace honour, which became a major news item worldwide. This question tests whether the learner can correctly associate ICAN with the specific award it received in that year.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- ICAN is described as a Geneva based campaign focused on abolishing nuclear weapons. - The year mentioned is 2017. - The options list several different peace related awards and prizes. - Only one of these awards was actually conferred on ICAN in 2017. - We assume standard Nobel Prize announcements and global news coverage as the source.

Concept / Approach:
The key point to remember is that ICAN was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017 for its efforts to highlight the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and for its role in promoting a treaty based approach to prohibition. None of the other named awards in the options correspond to that specific widely publicised recognition. The approach is therefore to recall that connection and use elimination for the distractor options.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Nobel Peace Prize is announced every year in October and often goes to either individuals or organisations working for peace and disarmament. Step 2: Remember that in 2017, the Nobel Committee awarded the Peace Prize to ICAN for its work on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and for raising awareness about nuclear humanitarian risks. Step 3: Note that the Albert Einstein Peace Prize, Gandhi Peace Award, Bruno Kreisky Award and Right Livelihood Award are all real honours but are associated with different recipients in different years. Step 4: No widely used reference lists ICAN as the recipient of any of these alternative awards for 2017. Step 5: Therefore, the only correct match between ICAN and a 2017 international peace honour is the Nobel Peace Prize.

Verification / Alternative check:
An easy cross check is to think of typical one line summaries found in current affairs books, which often state that in 2017 the Nobel Peace Prize went to ICAN for nuclear disarmament efforts. The question itself hints at a global, highly prestigious award, and among the listed options the Nobel Peace Prize clearly occupies that status. None of the other awards had equivalent global headlines that year in relation to nuclear abolition campaigns. This alignment between memory, typical exam notes and the unique prestige of the Nobel Peace Prize confirms the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B (Albert Einstein Peace Prize) is wrong because it is a lesser known award and was not reported as going to ICAN in 2017. Option C (Gandhi Peace Award) is wrong because that honour is normally associated with different peace and social justice activists and not with ICAN that year. Option D (Bruno Kreisky Award) is wrong because this Austrian human rights award has had other recipients and is not linked with ICAN in 2017. Option E (Right Livelihood Award) is wrong because although it is sometimes called an alternative Nobel, it did not go to ICAN in that particular year.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to be confused by the presence of many differently named peace awards and to pick one at random. Another pitfall is thinking that ICAN might have received a less known peace award instead of the Nobel, perhaps due to incomplete revision of Nobel winners. Candidates may also confuse ICAN with past disarmament laureates such as the International Campaign to Ban Landmines or the International Atomic Energy Agency. Thorough revision of recent Nobel Peace Prize winners year wise is the best way to avoid these mistakes.

Final Answer:
The Geneva based International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons ICAN received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017.