Who is regarded as the primary author of the HyperText Markup Language HTML used to create web pages?

Introduction / Context:
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and structure content on the World Wide Web. Knowing who created HTML is a common question in computer awareness and information technology sections of competitive exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The question asks about the primary author of HTML, the core markup language of the web. - Four options are given, including two well known individual technologists, one unrelated entrepreneur and a company name. - Exactly one option matches the historical fact about the creation of HTML.

Concept / Approach:
Tim Berners Lee, a computer scientist at CERN, is widely credited as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He designed the first versions of HTML, the HTTP protocol and the first web browser. Brendan Eich is known for creating the JavaScript language, not HTML, and Sabeer Bhatia is connected with Hotmail. Google Inc as a company did not exist at the time HTML was first created.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the web began as a project at CERN in the late nineteen eighties. Step 2: Remember that Tim Berners Lee proposed a system of hypertext documents using a markup language that became HTML and a protocol that became HTTP. Step 3: Note that Brendan Eich is associated instead with the development of JavaScript in the nineteen nineties. Step 4: Sabeer Bhatia is an entrepreneur known for co founding Hotmail, which is an email service built on web technologies but not the language itself. Step 5: Google as a company was founded later and is a user and developer of web standards rather than the original author of HTML.

Verification / Alternative check:
Any standard history of the World Wide Web or official documentation from the World Wide Web Consortium recognises Tim Berners Lee as the originator of HTML. Exam preparation books for computer awareness also repeat this as a direct one line fact, which confirms that he should be selected when asked about the primary author of HTML.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sabeer Bhatia created a successful web based email service but did not design the underlying markup language. Brendan Eich created JavaScript, which is a scripting language that works alongside HTML and CSS, but it is not the markup language concerned in the question. Google Inc is an organisation, not an individual, and was founded years after the creation of HTML.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners confuse JavaScript and HTML because both are used together in web pages, leading them to pick Brendan Eich. Others may simply pick the most familiar brand name, such as Google, even though the timeline does not match. To avoid such errors, it helps to connect each person with the specific technology they are famous for, rather than with the broader idea of the web in general.

Final Answer:
Therefore, the primary author of HTML is Tim Berners Lee.