Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Age-ratio problems are solved by forming an equation on future ages. Linear growth by n years preserves differences but changes ratios; we equate the target ratio and solve for n directly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Write (36 + n)/(50 + n) = 3/4 and cross-multiply to obtain a simple linear equation in n. Ensure the solution is feasible (age cannot be negative, but here it is clearly positive).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
After 6 years: ages are 42 and 56. Ratio 42:56 simplifies to 3:4, confirming the result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally using (50 − n) or mixing up who is older. Always add n to both ages for “after n years.”
Final Answer:
6
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