In Indian defence technology, Prahaar is the name of which type of weapon system?

Introduction / Context:
India has developed several indigenous weapon systems as part of its defence modernisation programme, many of them designed and tested by the Defence Research and Development Organisation. Each system has a specific role, such as surface-to-surface missiles, air defence missiles, tanks, submarines or naval ships. General knowledge questions often focus on matching the name of a weapon with its correct category. Prahaar is one such system whose role and type are important for defence awareness.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The question asks what Prahaar is in terms of weapon type.
Options include a surface-to-surface missile, an aircraft carrier, a submarine and a battle tank.
We assume that Prahaar refers to an Indian system developed under the missile development programme rather than a foreign platform.
The candidate needs to identify the correct category based on defence news and standard GK references.

Concept / Approach:
Prahaar is known as a quick reaction, short range, solid fuelled surface-to-surface missile designed to provide a tactical strike capability. It is not a naval carrier, submarine or armoured vehicle. The approach is therefore to recall that its name appears in lists of Indian missile systems along with others such as Prithvi, Agni and Akash. Recognising this class of weapon allows us to associate Prahaar with the surface-to-surface missile category and eliminate the naval and armoured options.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall from defence news that Prahaar is described as a tactical missile system capable of striking targets at short ranges with high precision. Step 2: Note that aircraft carriers are large naval ships designed to carry fighter jets and helicopters, and their names in India are usually things like Vikramaditya or Vikrant, not Prahaar. Step 3: Recognise that submarines are underwater naval vessels and have distinctive class names, while Prahaar does not appear in submarine lists. Step 4: Understand that battle tanks are armoured land vehicles like Arjun or T-90 and again, Prahaar does not match this category. Step 5: Conclude that the only option that fits the known description of Prahaar is a surface-to-surface missile.

Verification / Alternative check:
Defence reference materials and major news reports on missile tests explicitly identify Prahaar as a solid fuelled, road mobile, short range surface-to-surface missile system developed by DRDO. It is said to be capable of carrying different types of warheads and offers quick reaction capability to support tactical operations. No credible source defines it as a ship, submarine or tank. This clear and repeated description verifies that Prahaar belongs to the missile category given in option A.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
An aircraft carrier is a huge warship and would be discussed in the context of naval fleet composition, not missile development. A submarine is an underwater platform and has a completely different design and naming convention. A battle tank is an armoured ground vehicle used in land warfare, with names that appear in armoured corps discussions. Prahaar does not fit any of these categories, and assigning it to them would contradict standard defence information.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates who are not familiar with India's missile programme may confuse Prahaar with other names and guess incorrectly. Another pitfall is to rely on the literal meaning of the word, which suggests an attack or strike, but not to recall the context in which the word has been used in news. To avoid this, aspirants should group defence items by type, such as listing Indian missiles separately from warships, submarines and tanks, and revising them periodically.

Final Answer:
Prahaar is a surface-to-surface missile developed to give India a quick reaction tactical strike capability.