Which Central Government welfare scheme launched by the Prime Minister aims to provide clean LPG cooking gas connections to domestic households that fall under the below poverty line category?

Introduction / Context:
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is one of the flagship welfare schemes of the Government of India, aimed particularly at poor women in rural and urban areas. It focuses on replacing traditional, polluting cooking fuels like firewood, coal and cow dung with clean Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). This question checks whether you can correctly identify which scheme specifically targets below poverty line households for LPG connections, a key topic in Indian polity and government schemes for competitive exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The scheme is launched by the Central Government under the leadership of the Prime Minister.
• Its goal is to provide LPG connections to domestic households below the poverty line (BPL).
• The options include four different government schemes with different objectives.
• You are expected to distinguish between schemes related to LPG, maternity care, education and rural development.

Concept / Approach:
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched to provide subsidised LPG connections, mainly in the name of women from BPL households. Its core objectives are to reduce health hazards caused by indoor air pollution, improve the dignity of women who cook in smoke filled kitchens, and protect the environment by discouraging biomass fuels. The other schemes listed focus on different sectors: Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan aims at rural development and strengthening panchayati raj, Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Yojana is about safe motherhood and antenatal care, and Vidyanjali Yojana involves community and private sector participation in schools. Only Ujjwala Yojana directly addresses LPG connections for BPL households.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that the target beneficiaries are below poverty line households needing LPG connections.Step 2: Recall that Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is the scheme popularly associated with free or subsidised LPG connections to BPL families.Step 3: Match this understanding with the options and see that option B exactly names Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.Step 4: Verify that the other schemes are unrelated to LPG or cooking gas and instead address rural development, safe motherhood or school support.Step 5: Conclude that the only correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can cross check your answer by remembering the common exam and media association: whenever LPG connections for poor households are mentioned, the name Ujjwala Yojana almost always appears. Government advertisements for smokeless kitchens and women holding LPG cylinders also prominently carry the Ujjwala logo. In contrast, Surakshit Matritva Yojana is linked with antenatal check ups, and Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan with panchayat based campaigns. This consistent link confirms that Ujjwala Yojana is the correct scheme for LPG connections to BPL households.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan focuses on rural development, farmers and panchayats, not on cooking gas connections. Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Yojana is a health scheme aimed at providing free antenatal care to pregnant women and does not talk about LPG distribution. Vidyanjali Yojana is related to volunteer and private participation in schools to improve education quality, again unrelated to LPG. Therefore, these options do not match the explicit focus on LPG connections for BPL families.

Common Pitfalls:
Because many schemes carry the branding Pradhan Mantri or Abhiyan, students sometimes confuse them based on partial memory of the name without recalling the precise objective. Another pitfall is to choose any scheme that sounds rural or welfare oriented without checking whether it specifically mentions LPG or cooking fuel. To avoid this, always link schemes to a core keyword: Ujjwala with LPG, Surakshit Matritva with maternity, Gram Jyoti with electricity, and so on. This habit will help you answer scheme based questions accurately in exams.

Final Answer:
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is the welfare scheme that provides LPG connections to BPL households.