In a product-of-sums (POS) realization, the logic network forms OR terms (sums) first and then combines those terms to drive the final output. Which logic gate generates the final output stage in a canonical POS circuit?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: an AND

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Canonical logic forms—sum-of-products (SOP) and product-of-sums (POS)—guide how we implement Boolean functions using two-level logic. Understanding which gate finishes the computation in each form is essential for reading schematics, performing K-map minimization, and mapping functions to AOI/OAI cells in VLSI flows.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • POS means an AND of sum terms.
  • Each sum term is an OR of literals (variables or complements).
  • We consider the straightforward, non-inverted canonical form.


Concept / Approach:
By definition, a POS expression has the structure F = (S1) * (S2) * … where each Si = (l1 + l2 + …). The network first creates each OR term (sum) and then combines all sum terms using an AND gate. In practical CMOS libraries, an OAI (OR–AND–INVERT) gate may implement the complement efficiently, but the canonical POS form’s final combining operation is still the AND of those sums.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Write function in POS: F = (A + B)(C + D’)(E + F + G’).Implement each parenthesized sum with OR gates.Combine all sums with an AND gate to produce F.If an inverted output is desired, append an inverter or use an OAI variant accordingly.


Verification / Alternative check:

Cross-check with SOP: SOP ends with an OR gate; POS ends with an AND gate—these are duals.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

OR: That is the final stage for SOP, not POS.NOR / NAND: These are inverted versions; though useful in CMOS, the canonical POS definition’s last combining operator is AND.


Common Pitfalls:

Mixing up the end-stage gate between SOP and POS.Assuming the presence of inversion in the canonical definition; inversion pertains to specific implementations like OAI.


Final Answer:

an AND

More Questions from Combinational Logic Circuits

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion