Brick terminology in masonry: The portion of a brick obtained by removing a triangular corner equal to half the width and half the length is called what?

Introduction / Context:
Correct brick terminology is essential for laying bonds (English bond, Flemish bond) and for achieving proper lap and alignment at corners, junctions, and openings. This question distinguishes among common special brick terms used to maintain bond.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• A standard brick is modified by removing a triangular corner.
• The removed triangle equals half the width and half the length.

Concept / Approach:
A king closer is specifically produced by cutting off a triangular portion from one corner of a brick so that one end has half its width while retaining the full length, ensuring correct lap at quoins. A queen closer is a brick cut longitudinally to half its width (no triangular removal). A squint brick is cut to an oblique angle to form angled corners, not by removing a triangular corner as described. The generic term “closer” is broad and does not uniquely specify the triangular removal method described.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Basic building construction textbooks illustrate king closer geometry with triangular removal, while queen closer is a simple longitudinal halving. Photographs and diagrams of bonds show king closers placed at quoin positions to maintain bond continuity.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Closer (generic): non-specific; many types exist.
• Queen closer: half-brick cut along the length, not triangular.
• Squint brick: used for angled corners; not defined by triangular shaving as in the prompt.

Common Pitfalls:

• Interchanging king and queen closer terms due to both improving lap.
• Assuming any modified brick at corners is a squint brick.

Final Answer:
king closer