In brickwork, what is the name of the brick portion cut to form plan angles other than 90 degrees? (Think of special bricks used at corners or splayed openings.)

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Squint brick

Explanation:


Introduction:
Special shapes in brick masonry ensure proper bonding and neat arrises at corners that are not right angles. The question checks recognition of the correct term for such cuts.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Angle in plan is not 90 degrees.
  • Objective is to maintain bond and reduce mortar wedges/gaps.
  • Standard terminology from building construction practice applies.


Concept / Approach:
When walls meet at oblique angles, a squint brick (a brick cut or moulded with a splayed face) creates a proper junction. It differs from closers that adjust bond at right-angle corners and ends.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify whether the problem concerns an oblique angle in plan.2) Recall brick types: queen closer (half brick cut lengthwise), king closer (nearly triangular after removing a triangular portion), and squint bricks (faces cut to angle).3) Match need: for angles ≠ 90°, the specialized unit is a squint brick.


Verification / Alternative check:
Construction handbooks illustrate squint bricks for 45°, 60°, and other common angles to preserve bond continuity.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Queen closer: used near quoins at right-angle corners to maintain bond, not for oblique corners.
  • King closer: similar application at right-angle corners.
  • Closer (generic): not specific to oblique angles.


Common Pitfalls:
Using ordinary headers and large mortar wedges at acute/obtuse corners, leading to weak joints and poor appearance.


Final Answer:
Squint brick

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