Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only Assumption II is implicit
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The police caution against touching or approaching unclaimed objects, emphasizing that attractiveness can be deceptive. We must determine the minimal belief required for such a warning to be rational. Is it necessary to assume something about public perception (I), or is the inherent danger (II) sufficient?
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A public warning must be grounded in a credible hazard. Therefore, the essential assumption is that unclaimed objects may be dangerous (II). While the phrase “however attractive” hints at possible temptation or misperception, the warning would still be justified even if the public already suspected danger; the presence of risk alone merits a categorical instruction. Thus I is not necessary, though it may explain the rhetoric.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Equating persuasive framing (“however attractive”) with the logical foundation of the rule (danger).
Final Answer:
Only Assumption II is implicit.
Discussion & Comments