Statement: “Before you hire a domestic help, get his/her background verified through us. Your family’s safety depends on this simple step.” — City Police. Assumptions: I. Police verification of domestic help is an effective measure for preventing crime. II. The verification of domestic help’s antecedents is a simple process.
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Aif only assumption I is implicit.
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Bif only assumption II is implicit.
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Cif either I or II is implicit.
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Dif neither I nor II is implicit.
Answer
Correct Answer: if only assumption I is implicit.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The advisory links household safety with completing a background verification. The persuasive force depends on the effectiveness of the verification in reducing risk, not strictly on how “simple” the process is in absolute terms.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Police advocate background checks before hiring domestic help.
- They label it a “simple step.”
Concept / Approach:For the recommendation to make sense, verification must be effective at screening risk (Assumption I). Calling it “simple” is rhetorical encouragement; the advice can still be justified even if the process is moderately involved, since safety benefits can outweigh convenience (hence II is not necessary).
Step-by-Step Solution:1) If verification did not reduce risk, the call to action would be empty — I is necessary.2) If the process were not truly simple, it might lower compliance but does not invalidate the safety rationale — II is not necessary.
Verification / Alternative check:Public-safety campaigns often simplify language to increase uptake; the core assumption remains efficacy.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Options including II overstate what must be believed for the advice to be reasonable.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing persuasive wording with logical necessity.
Final Answer:Only assumption I is implicit.