Which of the following periodicals is NOT correctly matched with its editor in the context of the Indian freedom struggle press?

Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to modern Indian history and focuses on the nationalist press during the freedom struggle. Many revolutionary and nationalist leaders ran newspapers and journals to spread political awareness. Competitive exams often ask which periodical was edited by which leader. Here you must identify the pair that is not correctly matched.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Bande Mataram is associated with Aurobindo Ghosh.
• New India is associated with Bipin Chandra Pal.
• Yugantar is associated with Bhupendranath Datta.
• Sandhya is given as associated with Barindra Ghosh.
• Kesari is known to be associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
• You need to choose the one incorrect pairing.

Concept / Approach:
The key is to know a few hallmark matches between nationalist leaders and the newspapers they edited. Once you recall that most of the pairs in the options are historically accurate, the remaining one must be wrong. Remember that Brahmabandhav Upadhyay edited "Sandhya". Barindra Ghosh was closely associated with revolutionary activities but not as the editor of "Sandhya".

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that "Bande Mataram" was an English language newspaper started and edited by Aurobindo Ghosh in Bengal. Step 2: "New India" was associated with the extremist leader Bipin Chandra Pal, and this pair is historically accurate. Step 3: "Yugantar" was a revolutionary periodical, and Bhupendranath Datta, brother of Swami Vivekananda, was involved with it, so this pair is also correct. Step 4: "Kesari" is very famous as the Marathi paper edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, so this pairing is also correct. Step 5: The paper "Sandhya" was in reality edited by Brahmabandhav Upadhyay, not by Barindra Ghosh. Step 6: Therefore the only incorrect pair among the options is "Sandhya : Barindra Ghosh".

Verification / Alternative check:
Any standard modern Indian history textbook or compilation of the nationalist press will list Aurobindo Ghosh with "Bande Mataram", Bipin Chandra Pal with "New India", Tilak with "Kesari", and Brahmabandhav Upadhyay with "Sandhya". When multiple sources agree on these associations, it confirms that the given pair "Sandhya : Barindra Ghosh" is incorrect.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The question asks for the pair that is not correctly matched. Therefore, options that are correctly matched are wrong choices for this question. "Bande Mataram : Aurobindo Ghosh", "New India : Bipin Chandra Pal", "Yugantar : Bhupendranath Datta", and "Kesari : Bal Gangadhar Tilak" are all historically accurate, so selecting any of them would not satisfy the demand of the question, which is to find the incorrect pair.

Common Pitfalls:
Students often remember that "Sandhya" was a radical periodical from Bengal and may loosely associate it with Barindra Ghosh because of his revolutionary activities. This superficial association can lead to picking the wrong pair as correct. Another pitfall is not reading "NOT correctly matched" carefully and accidentally selecting a correct pair. Always pay attention to the word "NOT" or "incorrect" in such questions.

Final Answer:
The periodical that is NOT correctly matched with its editor is "Sandhya : Barindra Ghosh".