In this English grammar question, a sentence is given in active voice. Select the option that best expresses the same idea in passive voice. Sentence: "She will hand over her papers to her company at the end of this month."

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Her papers will be handed over to her company by her at the end of this month.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

This question deals with a future action that will be completed at a specific time. The original sentence says that she will hand over her papers to her company at the end of the month. You must find the passive voice version that keeps the same future meaning and the same time reference while making the papers the subject of the sentence.


Given Data / Assumptions:

- Original sentence: "She will hand over her papers to her company at the end of this month."

- Subject in the active sentence: "she".

- Object: "her papers". The indirect object is "her company".

- The tense is simple future with "will hand over".

- The time phrase "at the end of this month" is important and must remain in the passive sentence.


Concept / Approach:

In passive voice, the object of the active sentence moves to the subject position. Because the verb phrase is "will hand over", we use the passive structure "will be handed over". The indirect object stays within the phrase that follows the verb, usually after "to". The agent, which is "her", can appear in a "by" phrase at the end of the sentence. The time expression can appear at the beginning or end, but the meaning must stay the same.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify subject, verb, and object. Subject: she. Verb: will hand over. Object: her papers. Indirect object: her company. Step 2: Move "her papers" into the subject position in the passive sentence. Step 3: Change "will hand over" into "will be handed over". Step 4: Keep the phrase "to her company" after the passive verb phrase. Step 5: Retain "at the end of this month" and add the agent phrase "by her" if needed, then compare the results with the options.


Verification / Alternative check:

The sentence "Her papers will be handed over to her company by her at the end of this month." maintains the original simple future tense and clearly shows that the same action will take place at the same time. The focus is now on "her papers", which suits the passive structure, while both the company and the time expression remain in their correct roles. This confirms that it is the best passive version.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Some answers change the tense to future perfect or present, which makes the timing different from the original statement. Others reverse the direction of the action, suggesting that the company hands over papers to her instead, which is not correct. A few options use continuous tenses or awkward noun phrases that do not match a simple future plan. These differences mean they cannot be accepted as faithful passive transformations.


Common Pitfalls:

Learners sometimes confuse future perfect with simple future and think that "will have been handed over" is always better, even when the original does not use that form. Another mistake is to shift the indirect object into the subject position, which changes who is receiving what. Some also forget that "hand over" is a phrasal verb and separate it in unnatural ways. To avoid these issues, keep tense, direction of action, and the basic pattern of the phrasal verb in mind when forming the passive.


Final Answer:

The correct passive voice sentence is "Her papers will be handed over to her company by her at the end of this month."

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