In this English grammar question, a sentence is given in active voice. Select the option that best expresses the same idea in passive voice. Sentence: "This is the second time I have caught you cheating."

Introduction / Context:

This question involves a present perfect construction combined with an expression of frequency. The original sentence says that this is the second time the speaker has caught another person cheating. You must choose a passive voice sentence that keeps the idea of repetition and the present perfect time reference.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- Original sentence: "This is the second time I have caught you cheating."

- Subject in the active sentence: "I".

- Object: "you". The action is "have caught" and the extra information is "cheating" and "the second time".

- The tense is present perfect, and the expression "the second time" must remain clearly connected with the act of catching.

- We need a passive structure in present perfect that shows "you" as the person who has been caught more than once.

Concept / Approach:

When we change a present perfect sentence to passive voice, the object moves to the subject position and the verb phrase becomes "have been" plus the past participle. Here, the past participle is "caught". The frequency phrase such as "for the second time" must remain in the sentence and relate to the catching event. The word "cheating" functions as a complement to explain the reason for the catching, and it should stay directly after the main clause to sound natural.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify subject, verb, and object. Subject: I. Verb phrase: have caught. Object: you. Extra phrase: cheating. Step 2: Move "you" into the subject position in the passive sentence. Step 3: Form the passive present perfect "have been caught" and attach "cheating". Step 4: Keep the idea of repetition by using "for the second time". Step 5: Combine the information into a smooth sentence and compare it with the answer choices.

Verification / Alternative check:

The sentence "You have been caught cheating by me for the second time." preserves the present perfect tense, keeps the idea of repetition through "for the second time", and expresses the same meaning as the original. The focus has shifted to "you" as the grammatical subject, which is the standard effect of passive voice. All important parts of the original statement appear in a clear and natural order.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Some choices mix tenses in a confusing way or place phrases like "for a second time" in unnatural positions. Other sentences try to use heavy noun phrases such as "catching you cheating has been done", which are grammatically clumsy and not typical passive voice. A few options shift part of the sentence into past simple instead of present perfect, which weakens the sense that this situation is still relevant now. Because of these problems, those versions do not accurately reflect the original meaning.

Common Pitfalls:

Learners often drop or move frequency expressions like "the second time" so that the sentence sounds incomplete or ambiguous. Another common mistake is to misuse reflexive pronouns such as "myself" in passive constructions, even though a simple "me" after "by" is sufficient. When dealing with present perfect, students also tend to replace "have been caught" with "were caught", which changes the time reference. Careful attention to tense and phrase order is essential.

Final Answer:

The correct passive voice sentence is "You have been caught cheating by me for the second time."