Counting guests from dish ratios: At a party there is 1 bowl of rice for every 2 guests, 1 bowl of juice for every 3 guests, and 1 bowl of meat for every 4 guests. If there are 65 bowls in total, how many guests attended?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 60

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The counts of bowls are given per guest ratios. For G guests, the total bowls equal G/2 + G/3 + G/4. Setting this total to 65 yields a simple linear equation in G after taking a common denominator.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Bowl counts: rice = G/2, juice = G/3, meat = G/4.
  • Total bowls = 65.
  • Guests are a whole number; ratios are exact.


Concept / Approach:
Solve G/2 + G/3 + G/4 = 65. Use the common denominator 12 to combine terms and isolate G.


Step-by-Step Solution:

G/2 + G/3 + G/4 = (6G + 4G + 3G)/12 = 13G/12.13G/12 = 65 ⇒ 13G = 780 ⇒ G = 780/13 = 60.


Verification / Alternative check:
Compute bowls for G = 60: rice = 30, juice = 20, meat = 15; total = 65. Checks out exactly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 65: Would require bowl/guest ratios summing to 1, which they do not.
  • 24 or 48: Produce totals far from 65 given the bowl ratios.


Common Pitfalls:
Adding numerators without a common denominator or forgetting that each term depends on the same G.


Final Answer:

60

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