Two-part linear fare model (fixed + per-km): An auto-rickshaw fare consists of a fixed charge plus a per-kilometer charge. A 10 km trip costs ₹85 and a 15 km trip costs ₹120. What will be the fare for a 25 km trip at the same rates?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: ₹190

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Many fare systems combine a base (fixed) fee and a distance-based fee. With two trip-cost data points, we can solve for both unknowns and then predict the cost for any distance under the same pricing scheme.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Let fixed fee = F and per-km rate = k
  • F + 10k = 85
  • F + 15k = 120


Concept / Approach:
Subtract the two equations to find k, then back-substitute to find F. Use the linear model to compute the 25 km fare.


Step-by-Step Solution:
(F + 15k) − (F + 10k) = 120 − 85 → 5k = 35 → k = 7F = 85 − 10k = 85 − 70 = 15Fare(25 km) = F + 25k = 15 + 25*7 = ₹190


Verification / Alternative check:
Check the 15 km cost: 15 + 15*7 = 15 + 105 = ₹120 (consistent).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
₹175, ₹180, ₹200, and ₹225 do not match F + 25k with F = 15 and k = 7.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming direct proportion from 10 km to 25 km without including the fixed charge, which skews the estimate.


Final Answer:
₹190

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