Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: E C F A D B
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a paragraph jumbled question where six independent sentences about technology and its impact must be arranged into a coherent, logically flowing paragraph. The correct arrangement should start with a broad statement, introduce examples, and then move toward the negative effects and lifestyle consequences of excessive technology use.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
We first identify the natural opening sentence that introduces the main theme. Then we look for sentences that provide examples of the theme. Next, we introduce a contrasting idea or limitation, followed by more detailed negative consequences, and finally a general concluding remark. Pronouns like it and such a lifestyle must refer clearly to previously mentioned ideas, so they help to fix the relative positions of those sentences.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Sentence E clearly introduces the topic: rapid advancement of technology and human dependence on it. This makes E the natural opening sentence.Step 2: Sentence C gives examples of technological products: computers, laptops, and mobile phones, which fits immediately after E as a continuation of the idea of technology.Step 3: Sentence F mentions iPads and states that they make life easier but have disadvantages. This flows naturally after listing other gadgets, so F follows C.Step 4: Sentence A uses the pronoun it, referring back to the use of these devices, and states that this causes physical problems. So A logically comes after F, where disadvantages are first introduced.Step 5: Sentence D elaborates on harmful radiation causing terminal diseases, expanding the health problems mentioned in A. Hence D follows A.Step 6: Sentence B then summarises the wider impact as a lifestyle issue, linking heavy dependence on these devices with laziness and reliance on machines, making it a natural concluding statement.Step 7: The final order is E C F A D B.
Verification / Alternative check:
Read the ordered paragraph: Technology has advanced rapidly and man cannot seem to live without it now. Innovative products such as computers, laptops, mobile phones, iPads have made things easier for us, but it also has its disadvantages. It causes a lot of physical problems especially for our eyes, body and mind. Harmful radiation causes various terminal diseases. Such a lifestyle makes man lazy and excessively dependent on machines. The paragraph flows smoothly and every pronoun has a clear antecedent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (E C B A D F) places B too early, before the disadvantages are fully described, and leaves F hanging at the end. Option C starts with D, which suddenly talks about harmful radiation without any context. Option D begins with D, then E, which reverses cause and explanation. These arrangements break coherence and logical progression.
Common Pitfalls:
Many candidates ignore pronoun references and simply guess based on topic similarity. Another common error is to place the concluding lifestyle remark (B) in the middle. Always look for the broad introduction, then examples, then specific disadvantages, and finally general lifestyle conclusions. Matching pronouns to their referents is a powerful technique in paragraph jumbles.
Final Answer:
The correct logical arrangement of the sentences is E C F A D B.
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