A and B can do a job in 72 days, B and C in 120 days, and A and C in 90 days. In how many days can A alone finish the job?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 120 days

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
With three workers and pairwise times, sum rates to get the combined rate, then back out individual rates. The target is the time for A alone.



Given Data / Assumptions:


  • A + B: 72 days ⇒ 1/72
  • B + C: 120 days ⇒ 1/120
  • A + C: 90 days ⇒ 1/90


Concept / Approach:
Let a, b, c be daily rates. Then a + b + b + c + c + a = 2(a + b + c) equals the sum of given pair rates. Once a + b + c is known, use a + c and subtract c to solve for a, or use any pair.



Step-by-Step Solution:


2(a + b + c) = 1/72 + 1/120 + 1/90 = 1/30 + 1/120 = 1/24? Compute exactly: total = 1/72 + 1/120 + 1/90 = 1/30a + b + c = 1/60From A + C = 1/90 ⇒ a + c = 1/90c = (a + b + c) − (a + b) but quicker: c = (1/60) − (1/72) = 1/360a = (a + c) − c = 1/90 − 1/360 = 1/120Time for A alone = 1 / (1/120) = 120 days


Verification / Alternative check:
Plug a = 1/120 into A + B = 1/72 to get b, and into A + C = 1/90 to get c. The values are consistent with B + C = 1/120.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
80, 100, 150, 90 do not satisfy all three pair equations when back substituted.



Common Pitfalls:
Arithmetic slips when summing reciprocals; forgetting to divide by 2 after adding pair rates; inconsistent rounding mid calculation.



Final Answer:
120 days

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