Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 16
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:When pairwise completion times are given, we can derive individual rates and then sum them to get the combined time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Let a, b, c be daily rates. Then a + b = 1/18, b + c = 1/24, c + a = 1/36. Add all three to eliminate pairs and solve for a + b + c.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(a + b) + (b + c) + (c + a) = 1/18 + 1/24 + 1/362(a + b + c) = 1/18 + 1/24 + 1/36 = 1/8a + b + c = 1/16Therefore, all three together finish in 16 days.Verification / Alternative check:Individual rates computed from pair sums are consistent, but the problem only requires the total sum, which we obtained directly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:8, 24, 36, 12 come from misadding reciprocals or forgetting to divide the pairwise sum by 2 to get the triple sum.
Common Pitfalls:Adding times instead of rates; not halving the total of pair rates; arithmetic mistakes with fractions 1/18, 1/24, 1/36.
Final Answer:16
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