A and B together take 18 days to finish a job, B and C take 24 days, and C and A take 36 days. In how many days can A, B, and C together finish the job?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 16

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When pairwise completion times are given, we can derive individual rates and then sum them to get the combined time.



Given Data / Assumptions:


  • (A + B) time = 18 days ⇒ rate = 1/18
  • (B + C) time = 24 days ⇒ rate = 1/24
  • (C + A) time = 36 days ⇒ rate = 1/36


Concept / Approach:
Let a, b, c be daily rates. Then a + b = 1/18, b + c = 1/24, c + a = 1/36. Add all three to eliminate pairs and solve for a + b + c.



Step-by-Step Solution:


(a + b) + (b + c) + (c + a) = 1/18 + 1/24 + 1/362(a + b + c) = 1/18 + 1/24 + 1/36 = 1/8a + b + c = 1/16Therefore, all three together finish in 16 days.


Verification / Alternative check:
Individual rates computed from pair sums are consistent, but the problem only requires the total sum, which we obtained directly.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
8, 24, 36, 12 come from misadding reciprocals or forgetting to divide the pairwise sum by 2 to get the triple sum.



Common Pitfalls:
Adding times instead of rates; not halving the total of pair rates; arithmetic mistakes with fractions 1/18, 1/24, 1/36.



Final Answer:
16

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