Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 6 1/4
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Efficiency comparisons translate into rate multipliers. If B is 60 percent more efficient than A, B’s work rate is 1.6 times A’s rate. Time is the reciprocal of rate for one whole job.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Multiply A’s rate by 1.6 to get B’s rate, then take the reciprocal to obtain B’s time to finish one job.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
If A does 1 unit in 10 days, in 6.25 days A would do 0.625 units. Since B is 1.6 times as fast, B’s output in 6.25 days is 1 unit, confirming the calculation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
6 and 6 2/3 arise from rounding or misinterpreting 60 percent more as 60 percent of A; 8 days assumes B is slower than reality; 5 days overestimates B’s efficiency.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing 60 percent more with 60 percent of; converting 0.25 to fractional days incorrectly; mixing time and rate comparisons directly.
Final Answer:
6 1/4
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