555 Timer (Monostable) — Compute Output Pulse Width A 555 monostable circuit uses R1 = 4.7 kΩ and C1 = 47 µF. Using t = 1.1 * R1 * C1, determine the output pulse width and choose the closest option.
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A24 s
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B24 ms
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C243 ms
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D243 µs
Answer
Correct Answer: 243 ms
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The 555 timer in monostable mode generates a single pulse each time it is triggered. Pulse width depends on the external timing resistor and capacitor. Accurate calculation is essential for timing, control, and pulse-shaping tasks.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- R1 = 4.7 kΩ = 4700 Ω.
- C1 = 47 µF = 47 × 10^-6 F.
- Formula: t = 1.1 * R1 * C1.
Concept / Approach:Apply the standard monostable timing relation directly and express the result in milliseconds for readability.
Step-by-Step Solution:Compute t = 1.1 * 4700 * 47×10^-6.First multiply R1 * C1 = 4700 * 47×10^-6 ≈ 0.2209.Multiply by 1.1: 0.2209 * 1.1 ≈ 0.243 s.Convert to milliseconds: 0.243 s ≈ 243 ms.
Verification / Alternative check:Dimensional check: Ω * F yields seconds; numerical value aligns with typical 555 timing ranges for kΩ and tens of µF.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 24 s: Off by three orders of magnitude.
- 24 ms: Off by approximately a factor of 10.
- 243 µs: Off by a factor of 1000.
Common Pitfalls:Misplacing metric prefixes (µF vs nF) or forgetting the 1.1 factor.
Final Answer:243 ms