One-Shot Terminology — Alternate Name In pulse generation and timing circuits, a “one-shot” is commonly referred to by which formal multivibrator classification?
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AMonostable
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BMultivibrator
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CBistable
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DAstable
Answer
Correct Answer: Monostable
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Multivibrators are fundamental timing circuits classified by the number of stable states. The term “one-shot” is widely used in practical electronics to describe a circuit that produces a single pulse of fixed duration in response to a trigger.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The device generates one pulse per trigger and then returns to its resting state.
- It is not free-running; it requires an external trigger.
- Classic implementations include 555 timers and monostable logic configurations.
Concept / Approach:A monostable multivibrator has one stable state and one quasi-stable state. When triggered, it temporarily switches to the quasi-stable state for a duration set by R and C, then returns to the stable state, hence “one-shot.”
Step-by-Step Solution:Define stable states: monostable → one stable, bistable → two stable, astable → none stable (free-running).Match behavior: a single output pulse per trigger corresponds to a monostable.Conclude that “one-shot” equals “monostable.”
Verification / Alternative check:555 monostable application notes describe the same behavior and explicitly use “one-shot” and “monostable” interchangeably.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Multivibrator: Generic class name; not specific.
- Bistable: Two stable states (flip-flop), not a one-shot pulse.
- Astable: Free-running oscillator with no trigger required.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing monostable with astable due to similar RC timing formulas; remembering that astable oscillates continuously while monostable needs a trigger.
Final Answer:Monostable