Which of the following organizations has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times for its humanitarian work?

Introduction / Context:
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the world's most prestigious awards, given to individuals and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to peace and humanitarian work. Only a very small number of organizations have received this prize more than once. This question tests your knowledge of which particular organization has had the rare distinction of being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three separate times for its humanitarian efforts, especially in war and conflict situations.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• You are asked to identify an organization that has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times.
• The options are the Human Rights Council, the World Bank, the International Committee of the Red Cross and UN Peacekeeping Forces.
• It is assumed that you know which organizations are primarily humanitarian in nature and historically associated with the laws of war and assistance to victims of conflict.

Concept / Approach:
The core concept is that the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), based in Geneva, is famous for its neutral humanitarian work on battlefields and for promoting the Geneva Conventions. Because of its long history of assistance to wounded soldiers, prisoners of war and civilians, it has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times. None of the other listed bodies have received the prize three times, although some may have been honored once or recognized in other ways.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the International Committee of the Red Cross is an independent humanitarian organization that operates worldwide in conflict zones.Step 2: Remember that it was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1917, 1944 and again in 1963, making a total of three awards.Step 3: Consider the Human Rights Council, which is a UN body and not an independent organization in the same sense, and it has not received three Peace Prizes.Step 4: The World Bank is a financial institution focused on development and has not received the Nobel Peace Prize three times.Step 5: UN Peacekeeping Forces were once collectively awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, but not three times. Therefore, the only correct match is the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Verification / Alternative Check:
A quick verification method is to recall that many exam guides highlight this fact as a special “static GK” point: the International Committee of the Red Cross has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times. If you associate “three-time Nobel Peace laureate organization” with Red Cross in your memory, you can rapidly verify your answer when such questions appear.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• Human Rights Council: It is a UN intergovernmental body that addresses human rights issues but has not been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times.
• World Bank: Primarily a development finance institution; it has not been a repeated Nobel Peace Prize recipient.
• UN Peacekeeping Forces: They received the Nobel Peace Prize once, recognizing their role in conflict management, but not three times.

Common Pitfalls:
One common mistake is to confuse the Red Cross with broader UN bodies or to assume that the UN Peacekeeping Forces have been honored multiple times. Another error is to misread the question and ignore the specific phrase “three times.” Always pay close attention to words indicating frequency, such as “once,” “twice” or “three times,” so that you select the option that exactly matches the question.

Final Answer:
The organization that has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times is the International Committee of the Red Cross.