The Non Aligned Movement (NAM) summit that demanded expansion of the United Nations Security Council was held at which city?

Introduction / Context:
The Non Aligned Movement, usually abbreviated as NAM, is a grouping of states that chose not to formally align with any major power bloc during the Cold War. Over the years, NAM summits have adopted important political declarations, including views on reforming the United Nations. One of these summits explicitly demanded expansion of the United Nations Security Council. This question tests whether you can link that demand with the correct host city of the NAM summit.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The focus is on a NAM summit that demanded expansion of the UN Security Council.
• Possible host cities given are Cairo, Jakarta, Tehran, Harare and Belgrade.
• We assume general awareness that NAM summits move across different regions and cities.
• Exactly one of these cities hosted the summit that issued the demand for Security Council expansion.

Concept / Approach:
Questions about NAM often ask about the location and key decisions of specific summits. The demand to expand the Security Council appeared in the agenda of a summit held in Jakarta, where member states emphasised the need for a more representative and democratic UN system. The approach is to recall this association and eliminate cities that are better known for other NAM meetings or for early founding gatherings.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Belgrade is associated with the early history of NAM, including the first summit, but not specifically with Security Council expansion demands. Step 2: Note that Cairo and Harare also hosted NAM summits, but their main political declarations focused on different regional and global issues. Step 3: Tehran hosted a more recent NAM summit, but the classical exam question about demanding expansion of the Security Council is linked to Jakarta. Step 4: Therefore, Jakarta in Indonesia is the city where the NAM summit that demanded expansion of the UN Security Council met.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by looking at collections of standard general knowledge questions where the same item appears. Many competitive exam books and practice sets repeat that the NAM summit demanding Security Council expansion was held in Jakarta. Cross reference with timelines of NAM meetings also confirms that an important summit in Jakarta focused strongly on UN reform, including expansion of the Security Council.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, Cairo, is wrong because although Egypt is a founding member of NAM and Cairo hosted important meetings, the specific demand for Security Council expansion in standard exam questions is linked to Jakarta, not Cairo.

Option C, Tehran, is wrong because that summit addressed various global issues but is not the one usually cited in this classic multiple choice question.

Option D, Harare, is wrong as that summit focused more on apartheid, economic issues and South South cooperation rather than explicit Security Council expansion.

Option E, Belgrade, is wrong because it is historically significant for NAM's early years but not the city referenced in this specific question.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to assume that the earliest or most famous NAM summit must be the answer. Another error is to select Tehran or Cairo because they are more frequently mentioned in news. In many competitive exams, however, the anchor fact is that a NAM summit in Jakarta demanded UN Security Council expansion. Memorising this pairing allows you to answer quickly without confusion.

Final Answer:
The NAM summit that demanded expansion of the UN Security Council was held at Jakarta.