In this verbal analogy question, select the related word from the given alternatives to complete the pair: Office : Colleagues :: Home : ?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Family

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This verbal analogy question deals with places and the people typically associated with them. The pair Office and Colleagues is given, and you must choose the word that stands to Home in the same way. Such questions are very common in basic reasoning sections because they rely on everyday life knowledge and your ability to recognise the most natural association between a place and the people who are usually present there.


Given Data / Assumptions:
The first pair is Office and Colleagues.
The second pair is Home and an unknown word from the options.
The options are Rest, Work, Friends, Family, and Neighbour.
We assume that Office is a place and Colleagues are the people we usually work with at that place, so we must find the equivalent group of people usually associated with Home.


Concept / Approach:
Office is the workplace where we interact primarily with Colleagues. This is a location to people relationship. In the same way, Home is the place where we live with our close family members, such as parents, spouse, and children. Therefore, the most appropriate parallel to Colleagues, when the place is Home instead of Office, is Family. The analogy rests on the idea of typical occupants or social groups linked with those places.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the relationship in the first pair: Office is the workplace, and Colleagues are the people you meet and work with there.Step 2: Express this as place and usual associated people.Step 3: Apply the same type of relationship to Home. It is the place where you live and spend time with a particular group of people.Step 4: The primary group associated with Home is your Family, including close relatives living with you.Step 5: Therefore, the correct completion of the analogy is Home : Family.


Verification / Alternative check:
We can convert the analogy into simple sentences. At the Office, you are usually with your Colleagues. At Home, you are usually with your Family. Both sentences show a consistent pattern: a place being linked to a typical group of people. No other option produces such a straightforward and universal association with Home, which confirms that Family is the best fit.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option Rest describes an activity or state, not a group of people, so it does not match the people based relationship of Office and Colleagues.
Option Work is something you do, often at the Office, but again it is not a group of people.
Option Friends represents people you meet socially, but the central, default group associated with Home is Family rather than Friends.
Option Neighbour refers to people living near your Home, not the core group with whom you share the home itself, so it is less direct and less accurate than Family.


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes treat Home as a place of relaxation and pick Rest or Friends because they think of leisure time. However, the original pair Office and Colleagues is about people, not activities or moods. It is important to identify whether the second term in the first pair is a person, a group, an object, or an action before selecting the matching term for the second pair. Focusing on people in this question leads you directly to Family as the correct answer.


Final Answer:
Therefore, in the analogy Office : Colleagues :: Home : ?, the correctly related word is Family.

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