Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 8 - 15
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Squares feature heavily in number-classification problems. Here, most options form pairs of consecutive perfect squares, i.e., (n^2, (n+1)^2). The task is to detect the one pair that does not follow this structure.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Check whether each pair corresponds to (n^2, (n+1)^2) for some integer n. Non-squares or mismatched pairs will betray the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Observe that legitimate pairs differ by (n+1)^2 − n^2 = 2n + 1 (an odd number). The listed square pairs differ by 11, 15, and 19 respectively. The pair 8–15 differs by 7 and neither term is a perfect square, confirming it as the odd one out.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They are correct examples of consecutive square pairs, so they are not the odd item.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “consecutive integers” with “consecutive squares,” or checking only the difference without confirming each term is a perfect square.
Final Answer:
8 - 15 is the odd pair.
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