Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 7, 12, 4
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This classification problem uses an additive relation inside triples. The rule: in each triple, the largest member must equal the sum of the other two. One triple fails to meet this requirement; that is the odd set you must identify.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For each triple, sort or mentally identify the largest value, then verify largest = sum of the other two. If equality fails, that triple is the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Re-express as largest − (sum of others) should equal 0. Only the second triple yields 12 − (7 + 4) = 1 ≠ 0, confirming the violation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They satisfied the additive identity exactly and thus are not the odd item.
Common Pitfalls:
Picking the wrong largest element or mis-adding small numbers under time pressure. Always identify the maximum first, then add carefully.
Final Answer:
7, 12, 4 is the odd set.
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