Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Novel
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This verbal reasoning question checks whether the learner can classify common study and stationery related items correctly. Odd one out problems of this type are designed to test general awareness and logical grouping skills. The aim is to see if you can distinguish between reading material and writing tools that are typically used together on a desk or in a classroom.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The five options are Novel, Paper, Pencil, Pen, and Notebook.
- All of these are items commonly found in an educational or office environment.
- A Novel is a type of book that is read for study or enjoyment.
- Paper, Pencil, Pen, and Notebook are usually used together as writing and note taking materials.
Concept / Approach:
The logical approach is to identify which items play the same functional role. In everyday use, Paper, Pencil, Pen, and Notebook are all part of the writing process, where content is created or recorded. A Novel, on the other hand, is already written content that is read. So we can form two broad groups, writing tools and medium versus reading material. The single item that belongs only to the reading category will be the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: List the items as Novel, Paper, Pencil, Pen, and Notebook.Step 2: Identify the function of a Novel. It is a book containing a long fictional or sometimes non fictional narrative that people read.Step 3: Identify the function of Paper. It is a blank medium on which someone writes, prints, or draws.Step 4: Identify the function of a Pencil and a Pen. Both are instruments used to write or draw on paper or in a notebook.Step 5: A Notebook is a collection of blank pages bound together, again designed for writing, note taking, or drawing.Step 6: Clearly, four items are associated with the act of writing or recording information, while only one item, the Novel, is mainly for reading existing content.Step 7: Therefore Novel is different in purpose and is the odd one out.
Verification / Alternative Check:
To verify, we can group the options into writing process items versus reading material. Paper, Pencil, Pen, and Notebook are all used together when someone creates notes or writes an essay. A Novel is normally not used to write anything on; instead, it is the final product of writing that the reader consumes. Since there is exactly one reading only item, while the others support writing, the classification is consistent and confirms our answer.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Paper is wrong as the odd one out because it is clearly used with pencils and pens for writing. Pencil is wrong because it is a writing tool, just like a pen and closely connected to paper and notebooks. Pen is wrong since it shares the same function and context as pencil and paper in writing tasks. Notebook is wrong as the odd one out because it is again a writing medium and part of the same group of stationery items used for note taking and recording information.
Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may focus only on the physical form of the items and get distracted by size or material instead of usage. Others might consider that a notebook is larger than a single sheet of paper and pick it as different. However, aptitude questions usually expect the candidate to look at the primary functional use, not just physical characteristics. Remember to classify by role and purpose to avoid these common mistakes.
Final Answer:
Novel
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