Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Transparent
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This odd one out question focuses on English vocabulary describing how clearly we can see through a material or atmosphere. Three of the words describe conditions where visibility is blocked or reduced, and one word describes a state of complete clarity. Identifying which term belongs to the opposite group is a common way of testing word meaning in verbal reasoning.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The approach is to recall the definitions of each word. Hazy and cloudy generally refer to conditions where objects cannot be seen clearly. Translucent refers to materials that allow some light through but not clear images. Transparent refers to materials that allow objects to be seen clearly. Thus, most words here describe partial or poor visibility, while one describes complete clarity.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Hazy describes a situation in which the air or image is blurred, misty or not clearly visible. Visibility is reduced.
Step 2: Cloudy similarly describes something that is covered with clouds or has many particles that block light, making sight unclear.
Step 3: Translucent describes a material through which light can pass, but you cannot see sharp details clearly. Examples include frosted glass, where visibility is partial but not perfect.
Step 4: Transparent is different. A transparent material allows light and images to pass through so clearly that you can see objects on the other side distinctly, like clear glass or pure water.
Step 5: Therefore, Hazy, Cloudy and Translucent describe reduced or partial clarity, while Transparent describes complete clarity. So Transparent is the odd one out.
Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify by asking how easily you can see objects through a medium described by each word. Through a hazy or cloudy medium, visibility is poor. Through a translucent sheet, shapes and colours may be visible but details are blurred. Through a transparent window, you can see everything sharply. Transparent clearly stands apart as describing full clarity, which confirms our reasoning.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Hazy is wrong as the odd one out because it indicates reduced clarity and fits with the partially obstructed group.
Cloudy is wrong as the odd one out because it also suggests blocked or disturbed visibility.
Translucent is wrong as the odd one out because it likewise refers to a state where some light passes through but objects are not seen clearly.
Common Pitfalls:
Learners may confuse translucent with transparent and assume both mean fully clear. However, translucent allows only partial visibility, which is closer to hazy and cloudy. Another pitfall is focusing only on everyday weather usage (cloudy day, hazy day) and ignoring the deeper meaning related to light passing through materials. Always compare how each word affects clarity to identify the odd one out correctly.
Final Answer:
The only word that describes complete clarity instead of reduced or partial visibility, and therefore the odd one out, is Transparent.
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