Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Lion
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Classifying animals by primary diet provides a direct and unambiguous separator. Herbivores rely primarily on plant matter, while carnivores primarily consume other animals. A single carnivore among three herbivores yields a clear odd one out.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Group by trophic level and diet. Three options are obligate or predominant herbivores; one is a carnivore. This ecological role distinction is standard in biology and supports an objective answer.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Mark herbivores: Giraffe, Zebra, Horse.2) Mark carnivore: Lion.3) The carnivore is the odd item.Verification / Alternative check:Check dental and digestive adaptations: lions have carnassials and a carnivore gut; the others have herbivore dentition and digestive strategies.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They share plant-based diets and similar ecological niches as prey or grazers.
Common Pitfalls:Size or habitat is not the deciding factor; diet is.
Final Answer:Lion
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