Find the odd socio-cultural category (tribes vs religion): Select the option that is not an Indian tribal/ethnic group but a major organized religion/community.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Sikhs

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Odd-one-out tasks in general knowledge frequently rely on a single, stable attribute that partitions items into incompatible categories. Here, three entries are well-known indigenous tribal communities of India, usually grouped under the umbrella of Scheduled Tribes or recognized ethnic groups. One entry, however, denotes a large, organized religion/community with its own doctrine, clergy, places of worship, and pan-regional membership. This categorical mismatch cleanly identifies the outlier.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Bhils: a major tribal community primarily in western/central India (e.g., Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh).
  • Todas: a pastoral tribal community of the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu.
  • Nagas: a collective term for several tribal groups in Northeast India (notably Nagaland and adjoining regions).
  • Sikhs: adherents of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region, with global presence and formal religious institutions.


Concept / Approach:
Classify each option by socio-cultural type. Tribal groups are indigenous, endogamous communities with distinctive languages, customary law, and localized territories. A religion/community like Sikhism transcends tribe/ethnicity, has scripture (Guru Granth Sahib), codified practices, and institutional structures (gurdwaras) spanning regions and nations. The presence of a religion among tribal identifiers yields a 3-vs-1 split.



Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Tag Bhils, Todas, Nagas → tribal communities.2) Tag Sikhs → followers of a religion (Sikhism), not a tribe.3) The only non-tribal category is “Sikhs,” hence the odd one out.


Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-check institutional markers: tribes are classified under ethnographic and constitutional categories; Sikhism is cataloged under religions, with doctrines, rites, and clergy. The domains do not overlap.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Bhils, Todas, and Nagas all denote indigenous tribal identities, aligning with each other and not with an organized religion label.



Common Pitfalls:
Do not conflate “community” with “tribe.” Many communities exist, but the criterion here is tribal identity vs religion.



Final Answer:
Sikhs

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