In this letter-based reasoning question, select the odd group of letters from the given alternatives: IR, LO, EV, AY.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: AY

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This letter reasoning question provides four two-letter combinations IR, LO, EV and AY and asks you to select the odd one out. The key idea is to look at the alphabetical positions of each letter and see which pair fails to follow a common rule or numeric relationship.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Letter pairs: IR, LO, EV, AY
  • We map letters to positions: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26.
  • Exactly one pair does not follow a shared property or pattern.


Concept / Approach:
A simple and elegant property often used in such questions is the sum of the alphabetical positions of letters in each pair. If three pairs share a common sum, or some special constant, and one does not, that pair becomes the odd one out. We use positional values to test this idea.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Convert each letter to its numeric position.I = 9, R = 18, so IR gives 9 + 18 = 27.L = 12, O = 15, so LO gives 12 + 15 = 27.E = 5, V = 22, so EV gives 5 + 22 = 27.A = 1, Y = 25, so AY gives 1 + 25 = 26.Step 2: Compare the sums.IR, LO and EV each have a sum of 27.AY has a sum of 26, which is different.Step 3: Identify the odd one.Since AY alone does not sum to 27, it is the odd pair out.


Verification / Alternative check:
This property is clear and unique. There is no other simple relation, such as equal spacing between letters, that separates exactly one pair. The consistent sum of 27 in three pairs versus the distinct sum of 26 in AY provides a clean basis for selecting AY as the odd group. No other option breaks the sum rule in this set.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
IR: Sum of positions is 27, matching the main pattern.
LO: Also sums to 27 and therefore fits neatly with IR and EV.
EV: Again sums to 27, aligning perfectly with the other two non-odd pairs.


Common Pitfalls:
Many learners try to inspect gaps between the two letters in each pair and may get lost in multiple possibilities. While distance between letters can be a pattern in some questions, here the simple sum property is the most compelling and unique. Always consider both differences and sums of positions when working with alphabetical pairs.


Final Answer:
The odd letter pair in the given list is AY.

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion