In this alphabet pattern reasoning question, select the odd group of letters from the following alternatives: XWV, RQP, HFE and MLK.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: HFE

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to the letter sequence and odd one out section of reasoning. The given groups are XWV, RQP, HFE and MLK. In three of these groups, the letters form a simple run of three consecutive letters in reverse alphabetical order. One group, however, does not consist of three consecutive letters and has irregular spacing. Your task is to detect that irregular group and select it as the odd one out.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Letter groups: XWV, RQP, HFE and MLK.
  • Alphabet positions: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26.
  • We examine whether each group represents three consecutive letters in descending order.
  • Exactly one group breaks this consecutive descending pattern.


Concept / Approach:
We convert letters to their alphabet positions and check two things: whether the sequence is strictly descending, and whether the difference between consecutive letters is exactly one. If three groups show differences of -1 and -1, confirming that they are runs of three consecutive letters in reverse, and one group has differences like -2 or a mix of -2 and -1, that group will be the odd one out.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Analyze XWV.X = 24, W = 23, V = 22. Differences: 24 to 23 = -1 and 23 to 22 = -1. So XWV is a sequence of three consecutive letters in reverse order.Step 2: Analyze RQP.R = 18, Q = 17, P = 16. Differences: 18 to 17 = -1 and 17 to 16 = -1. RQP is also a sequence of three consecutive letters in reverse.Step 3: Analyze MLK.M = 13, L = 12, K = 11. Differences: 13 to 12 = -1 and 12 to 11 = -1. MLK again is three consecutive letters in descending order.Step 4: Analyze HFE.H = 8, F = 6, E = 5. Differences: 8 to 6 = -2 and 6 to 5 = -1. These are not equal and do not represent a sequence of three consecutive letters.Step 5: Identify the odd group.XWV, RQP and MLK all consist of three consecutive letters in reverse order, while HFE does not. Hence HFE is the odd group out.


Verification / Alternative check:
If you write the sequences directly in alphabetical form, you will see RQP corresponds to P, Q, R written backward, XWV corresponds to V, W, X written backward and MLK corresponds to K, L, M written backward. They are all perfect backward runs. HFE would correspond to E, F, H if you reverse it, which skips the letter G and therefore is not a run of three consecutive letters. This visual method confirms that HFE breaks the pattern followed by the other three groups.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
XWV: Three consecutive letters X, W and V in reverse order, so it fits the main pattern.
RQP: Another set of three consecutive letters, R, Q and P, arranged backward.
MLK: Again three consecutive letters, M, L and K, in descending sequence.


Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes learners observe only that all groups are descending and stop there, missing the crucial detail that the correct groups are also consecutive. In many alphabet odd one out questions, you must check both direction and consecutiveness. Skipping the step of verifying whether there is exactly one step between letters can lead to an incorrect answer when one group uses larger jumps, as HFE does here.


Final Answer:
The odd group of letters is HFE, because it is not a sequence of three consecutive letters in reverse order, unlike XWV, RQP and MLK.

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