When one-seventh of a number is subtracted from the number itself, the result equals the sum of the angles in a triangle (180 degrees). What is the number?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 210

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a linear equation in one variable with a familiar constant (the angle sum of a triangle). Converting the verbal statement into an algebraic equation and solving it yields the unique value of the number.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Let the number be N.
  • The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
  • Condition: N − (1/7)N = 180.


Concept / Approach:
Combine like terms on the left: N − (1/7)N = (6/7)N. Then isolate N by dividing 180 by the fractional coefficient. This is a direct application of fraction arithmetic.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Write the equation: N − N/7 = 180.Compute the coefficient: (6/7)N = 180.Isolate N: N = 180 * (7/6) = 30 * 7 = 210.


Verification / Alternative check:
Check: 210 − (1/7)*210 = 210 − 30 = 180, which satisfies the given relation.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
224, 140, 350, and 196 do not produce 180 after subtracting one-seventh of themselves.


Common Pitfalls:
Subtracting 1/7 incorrectly (e.g., taking N − 1/7 instead of N − N/7), or miscomputing 180 * 7/6.


Final Answer:
210

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