Expressing resistance with metric prefixes: Convert 4.4 × 10^6 ohms into a single-prefix form (choose the best notation).
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A4 k
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B4.4 k
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C4 M
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D4.4 M
Answer
Correct Answer: 4.4 M
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Component values on schematics and bills of materials often use metric prefixes such as k (kilo) and M (mega). Converting scientific notation to these prefixes ensures clarity when selecting resistors and analyzing circuits.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Given resistance: 4.4 × 10^6 ohms.
- Prefixes: k = 10^3 (kilo), M = 10^6 (mega).
- Goal: express with a single metric prefix.
Concept / Approach:Compare the power of ten with the prefix values. Since 10^6 aligns exactly with mega, we can directly replace 10^6 ohms with M (megaohms) and keep the coefficient unchanged.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Recognize 10^6 = 1,000,000 = M (mega).Rewrite: 4.4 × 10^6 ohms = 4.4 MΩ.Match the closest textual option: '4.4 M' (implied MΩ).Verification / Alternative check:Numeric check: 4.4 MΩ = 4,400,000 Ω, which equals 4.4 × 10^6 Ω exactly. Options using 'k' would yield 4,400 kΩ, not the intended compact single-prefix form.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 4 k / 4.4 k: Represent 4,000 Ω or 4,400 Ω, far smaller.
- 4 M: Equals 4 × 10^6 Ω, not 4.4 × 10^6 Ω; coefficient mismatch.
Common Pitfalls:
- Dropping the coefficient when changing prefixes.
- Confusing k (10^3) with M (10^6) due to similar letters.
Final Answer:4.4 M