Converting to scientific notation: Express the number 14.8 in standard scientific notation (mantissa between 1 and 10).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1.48 × 10^1

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Scientific notation expresses numbers as a product of a mantissa (between 1 and 10) and a power of ten. This format simplifies calculations, comparisons, and significant-figure control—especially in electronics where values span many orders of magnitude.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Original number: 14.8.
  • Target format: a × 10^n with 1 ≤ a < 10.
  • No change to the value—only its representation.


Concept / Approach:

To convert, reposition the decimal point so the mantissa lies between 1 and 10, then adjust the exponent to preserve the numeric value. Moving the decimal one place to the left increases the power of ten by +1; moving to the right decreases it by −1.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Start: 14.8.Shift decimal one place left → 1.48 (mantissa within [1, 10)).Compensate by multiplying by 10^1 to keep value: 1.48 × 10^1.Check: 1.48 × 10 = 14.8, so equality holds.


Verification / Alternative check:

Write 14.8 as 148 × 10^−1 or 0.148 × 10^2; normalizing to mantissa 1–10 always returns 1.48 × 10^1. This is the unique standard scientific-notation form for 14.8.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 1.48 × 10^−1 and 1.48 × 10^0 do not equal 14.8.
  • 1.48 × 10^2 equals 148, not 14.8.
  • 14.8 × 10^0 equals 14.8 but mantissa is not normalized; standard scientific notation requires 1 ≤ mantissa < 10.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Leaving mantissas like 14.8 instead of normalizing.
  • Forgetting to adjust the exponent when moving the decimal point.


Final Answer:

1.48 × 10^1

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