Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 5 kilometers North-east
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Position-tracking problems reduce to adding vectors on the North–South and East–West axes, then computing the resultant distance and bearing quadrant.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute Pythagorean distance and determine the quadrant. The pair (3, 4) is the classic 3-4-5 right triangle.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Net North = 10 − 6 = 4 km.Net East = 3 km.Distance = sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) = sqrt(9 + 16) = sqrt(25) = 5 km.Direction: East positive and North positive ⇒ North-East quadrant.
Verification / Alternative check:
Draw a quick coordinate sketch: starting at (0,0), you end at (3,4). The straight line back to origin is 5 km, heading South-West; hence from origin to the point is North-East 5 km.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Subtracting incorrectly on the North–South axis or forgetting that bearing is from the start to the final point.
Final Answer:
5 kilometers North-east
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