"Rani ki Vav", an important archaeological stepwell and UNESCO World Heritage attraction in India, is located in which of the following Indian states?

Introduction / Context:
Rani ki Vav is a famous stepwell in India that often appears in general knowledge and competitive examinations. It is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is celebrated for its intricate architecture and historical importance. This question checks whether the learner can correctly associate this monument with the Indian state in which it is located, which is a common static general knowledge fact.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The monument mentioned is Rani ki Vav, a stepwell and archaeological attraction.

• The question asks for the Indian state where this site is located.

• Four Indian states are given as options, plus one more as an additional distractor.

• The learner must recall the correct state from memory.

Concept / Approach:
The concept involved is knowledge of important Indian heritage sites and their locations. Many monuments such as Rani ki Vav, Hampi, Khajuraho temples and others are repeatedly asked in exams. The correct approach is to remember that Rani ki Vav is located in the town of Patan in the state of Gujarat. It was built as a memorial and is famous for its stepwell structure, sculptures and engineering. Once we recall that Patan is in Gujarat, we can match the site to the correct state among the options.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the monument in the question as Rani ki Vav, which is a stepwell and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Step 2: Recall or learn that Rani ki Vav is situated in Patan, a historic town in western India. Step 3: Remember that Patan is located in the state of Gujarat. Step 4: Look at the options and locate Gujarat among the listed states. Step 5: Conclude that Gujarat is the correct answer and select that option.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick way to verify is to associate Rani ki Vav with Gujarat tourism campaigns, since the site is often highlighted as one of the pride monuments of Gujarat. Learners may also remember that the stepwell was featured on the Indian currency note of a high denomination for some time, which was again linked with Gujarat. Any reliable atlas, tourism material or school level general knowledge book confirms that Rani ki Vav is located in Patan, Gujarat.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Andhra Pradesh is a southern coastal state and is not the location of Rani ki Vav. Telangana is a separate state carved out of Andhra Pradesh and also does not contain Patan or this stepwell. Rajasthan has many forts and palaces, such as Amber Fort and Mehrangarh Fort, but Rani ki Vav is not located there. Madhya Pradesh has important heritage sites like the Khajuraho temples and Sanchi Stupa, but again it is not the home of this stepwell. Only Gujarat matches the correct location.

Common Pitfalls:
One common mistake is to confuse Rani ki Vav with some other historical structure in Rajasthan, as many candidates associate intricate stone work with that region. Another error is to simply guess based on the names of states without specific memory of the monument. Learners should consciously connect Rani ki Vav with Patan and Gujarat and revise lists of major UNESCO sites and their states on a regular basis.

Final Answer:
The correct state in which Rani ki Vav is located is Gujarat.