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In Indian geography, Mount Abu is located in which state of India?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Rajasthan

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Mount Abu is a well known hill station in India and frequently appears in general knowledge and geography questions. It is important for its cool climate, scenic beauty and religious sites, including famous Jain temples. Knowing which state this hill station belongs to helps strengthen your understanding of Indian political and physical geography. This question simply asks you to identify the state in which Mount Abu is located.


Given Data / Assumptions:

    The question focuses on the location of Mount Abu.
    Options include Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan and Jharkhand.
    We assume general familiarity with Indian maps and major tourist destinations.


Concept / Approach:
Mount Abu is the only major hill station in the desert state of Rajasthan and lies in the Aravalli Range near the border with Gujarat. Many school textbooks specifically mention Mount Abu as Rajasthan's hill station. Therefore, a quick recall of state wise tourist spots or hill stations will guide you to the correct answer. The other states listed either do not contain this hill station or are more associated with other geographic features.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Recall that Rajasthan is primarily known for its desert landscape, forts and palaces, but it also has the Aravalli Range running through it. Step 2: Mount Abu is situated in the Aravalli hills and is known as the only hill station in Rajasthan. Step 3: Gujarat shares a border with Rajasthan, but Mount Abu lies on the Rajasthan side of the border. Step 4: Haryana and Jharkhand are not associated with Mount Abu; they have different geographic features and tourist centres. Step 5: Therefore, the state containing Mount Abu is Rajasthan.


Verification / Alternative check:
A quick mental image of a map shows Mount Abu in the south western part of Rajasthan, close to the border with Gujarat. Travel guides and tourism advertisements frequently refer to Mount Abu as a hill station in Rajasthan and mention it along with Udaipur and other cities in that state. This consistent association in books and media confirms that Rajasthan is the correct state for Mount Abu.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Gujarat: Although Mount Abu is close to the Gujarat border, it lies inside Rajasthan, so Gujarat is not the correct state. Haryana: This state lies to the north and north east of Rajasthan and does not contain Mount Abu. Jharkhand: Located in eastern India, Jharkhand is far from the Aravalli Range and has no connection with Mount Abu.


Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may mistakenly choose Gujarat because of the geographic proximity of Mount Abu to the Gujarat border or due to confusion with other hill regions in western India. Others may simply guess without recalling the association of Mount Abu with Rajasthan. To avoid such errors, it helps to memorise a few key hill stations and their states, such as Mount Abu in Rajasthan, Shimla in Himachal Pradesh and Ooty in Tamil Nadu, and review them regularly using maps.


Final Answer:
The correct answer is Rajasthan, because Mount Abu is a hill station located in the Aravalli Range within the state of Rajasthan.

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