Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is especially known for the conservation of which group of animals?

Introduction / Context:
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Manas National Park, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Project Tiger reserve located in Assam. It is famous for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts focused on several endangered species. In many general knowledge and environment related exams, candidates are asked what Manas is particularly known for. This question directs you to identify the main group of animals for which Manas is especially renowned in conservation programs.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The location is Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam.
The focus is on the animals for which the sanctuary is especially famous.
Options include tigers, birds, bears and elephants, all of which may exist in the park.
We assume familiarity with Project Tiger and its associated reserves.

Concept / Approach:
Manas is one of India's Project Tiger reserves, meaning it has been officially designated for tiger conservation. While the park also supports many other animals including elephants, birds and rare species like the golden langur, its international recognition is strongly tied to its role in tiger conservation. Therefore, when a question asks what Manas sanctuary is known for, the most appropriate answer in the context of competitive exams is tigers, aligning with the national focus on Project Tiger reserves.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by consulting environmental studies textbooks or lists of Project Tiger reserves in India. Manas is consistently listed as one of the tiger reserves, along with well known parks such as Corbett, Kanha and Ranthambore. Additionally, UNESCO descriptions and conservation literature emphasise Manas as important for conserving the Bengal tiger as well as other threatened species. This repeated emphasis on tigers confirms that they are the group for which Manas is especially known in exam contexts.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Students may be tempted to choose elephants or birds because they know that many Indian sanctuaries protect these animals. Another pitfall is to assume that all wildlife sanctuaries are best known for general biodiversity rather than a specific flagship species. To avoid such confusion, remember the specific conservation designations such as Project Tiger or elephant reserves, and connect each park with its main flagship animal. For Manas, the strongest association in exam questions is with tigers.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Tigers, because Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is a Project Tiger reserve especially known for its tiger conservation efforts.