Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Conclusion I and II both cannot be drawn
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The premise uses a “most” quantifier, which indicates a majority but not totality. We must decide whether a specific instance (this particular route-64 bus) can be classified with certainty as going (or not going) to the office.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
From “most,” we cannot deduce membership for a particular element without additional information. Certainty requires universal (“all”) or explicit identification. Therefore neither “goes” nor “does not go” is logically compelled.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Conclusion I (“This bus goes to my office”) is plausible but not necessary; some route-64 buses do not go to the office.2) Conclusion II (“This bus does not go to my office”) contradicts the same plausibility; it is equally not necessary.3) Hence, neither I nor II follows with certainty.
Verification / Alternative check:
A probability intuition (greater than 0.5) cannot replace logical necessity required in such problems.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any option selecting I or II asserts a definite outcome not guaranteed by a “most” statement.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “most” with “all,” or treating high likelihood as logical entailment.
Final Answer:
Both conclusions cannot be drawn.
Discussion & Comments