In this analogy question, select the related word from the given alternatives: Medicine : Patient :: Education : ?

Introduction / Context:
This verbal analogy question connects an activity or service with the person who receives it. Medicine is related to Patient, and you need to determine who is similarly related to Education. This type of question is common in reasoning exams to check understanding of basic relationships between services and beneficiaries.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The first pair is Medicine and Patient.
- Medicine is something given to a patient for treatment and recovery.
- The second word is Education, which is a process of teaching and learning.
- The options are Teacher, School, Student, and Tuition.
- We assume ordinary meanings of these words as used in everyday life and education systems.

Concept / Approach:
The key idea is to identify the receiver in each relationship. A doctor gives medicine, and the patient receives medicine. Similarly, a teacher or educational institution provides education, and the student receives it. So you must find the word that names the usual receiver of education, paralleling the patient in the first pair.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Interpret the first pair. Medicine is a treatment given to a patient.Step 2: Recognize that the relationship focuses on the recipient, not the provider. The patient is the person who receives medicine.Step 3: For the second pair, education is a teaching and learning process.Step 4: Identify who receives education. Students are the individuals who receive and benefit from education provided by teachers and schools.Step 5: Check each option: Teacher is a provider, School is a place or institution, Student is the receiver, and Tuition is a form of teaching or fees.Step 6: Only Student stands in the same receiver relationship to Education that Patient stands in to Medicine.

Verification / Alternative check:
Rewrite the analogy in simple sentences. Medicine is given to a patient. Education is given to a student. Compare this with other options: a teacher is the one who gives education, a school is the place where education happens, and tuition is a system or payment related to education. Only student fits the receiver role exactly, aligning with patient in the first pair.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Teacher: A teacher provides education rather than receiving it, so the relationship is reversed.
- School: A school is an institution that organizes education, not the person who receives it.
- Tuition: This may mean additional teaching or fees for education, but it is not the recipient of education.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may pick Teacher because it is strongly associated with education, or School because it is the place of learning. However, the analogy is specifically between the treatment or service and the person who receives it. To solve such questions accurately, always check whether you are matching provider to provider, receiver to receiver, or place to place and choose accordingly. Focusing on the precise role rather than general association helps avoid these confusion points.

Final Answer:
As Medicine is given to a Patient, Education is given to a Student. Therefore Student is the correct completion of the analogy.